INSPECTION
PROCEDURE
1. INSPECT THERMOSTAT
HINT:
The valve opening temperature is inscribed on the thermostat.
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(a) Immerse the thermostat in water, and then gradually heat the water. |
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(b) Check that the valve of the thermostat opens at the specified temperature.
Standard valve opening temperature:
80 to 84°C (176 to 183°F)
If the valve does not open as specified, replace the thermostat.
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(c) Check the valve lift. Standard valve lift: 10 mm (0.394 in.) or more at 95°C (203°F) If the valve lift is not as specified, replace the thermostat. |
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(d) Check that the valve is fully closed when the thermostat is at a low temperature (below 77°C (171°F)).
If the valve is not fully closed, replace the thermostat.
Removal
InstallationIf the vehicle becomes stuck
Carry out the following procedures if the tires spin or the vehicle becomes
stuck in mud, dirt, or snow.
Stop the engine. Set the parking
brake and shift the shift lever in “P”.
Stop the engine. Set the parking
brake and shift the shift lever in ...
System Description
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
1. FUNCTION DESCRIPTION
(a) Steering Cooperative Control
(1) Enhanced-VSC performs coordinated control consisting of VSC and electronic
power steering. By integrating these preventive safety functions, Enhanced-VSC ensures
excellent d ...
Camshaft Position "A" Actuator Circuit (Bank 1) (P0010)
DESCRIPTION
The Variable Valve Timing (VVT) system adjusts the intake valve timing to improve
driveability. The engine oil pressure turns the VVT controller to adjust the valve
timing.
The camshaft timing oil control valve assembly is a solenoid valve an ...