DIAGNOSIS SYSTEM
1. DESCRIPTION
Active torque control 4WD system data can be read in the Data Link Connector 3 (DLC3) of the vehicle. When the system seems to be malfunctioning, use the Techstream to check for malfunctions and perform repairs. Therefore when there seems to be a problem with the active torque control 4WD system, use the Techstream or SST to check and troubleshoot it.
2. CHECK DLC3
(a) The ECU uses CAN (ISO11898-1) and ISO9141-2 for communication protocol. The terminal arrangement of the DLC3 complies with SAE J1962 and matches the ISO9141-2 format.
Verify the conditions listed in the table below.
Symbol (Terminal No.) |
Terminal Description |
Condition |
Specified Condition |
---|---|---|---|
SIL (7) - SG (5) |
Bus + line |
During transmission |
Pulse generation |
CG (4) - Body Ground |
Chassis ground |
Always |
Below 1 Ω |
SG (5) - Body Ground |
Signal ground |
Always |
Below 1 Ω |
BAT (16) - Body Ground |
Battery positive |
Always |
10 to 14 V |
CANH (6) - CANL (14) |
CAN bus line |
Ignition switch off* |
54 to 69 Ω |
CANH (6) - CG (4) |
HIGH-level CAN bus line |
Ignition switch off* |
200 Ω or higher |
CANL (14) - CG (4) |
LOW-level CAN bus line |
Ignition switch off* |
200 Ω or higher |
CANH (6) - BAT (16) |
HIGH-level CAN bus line |
Ignition switch off* |
6 kΩ or higher |
CANL (14) - BAT (16) |
LOW-level CAN bus line |
Ignition switch off* |
6 kΩ or higher |
NOTICE:
*: Before measuring the resistance, leave the vehicle as is for at least 1 minute and do not operate the ignition switch, other switches or the doors.
If the result is not as specified, the DLC3 may have a malfunction. Repair or replace the harness and connector.
HINT:
Connect the cable of the Techstream to the DLC3, turn the ignition switch to ON and attempt to use the Techstream. If the display indicates that a communication error has occurred, there is a problem either with the vehicle or with the Techstream.
3. WARNING LIGHT
(a) When a problem occurs in the active torque control 4WD system, the AWD warning light on the combination meter comes on to inform the driver of the problem.
Installation
INSTALLATION
PROCEDURE
1. CLEAN QUARTER WINDOW ASSEMBLY
(a) Clean the outer edges of the quarter window assembly with a non-residue
solvent.
NOTICE:
Do not touch the glass surface after cleaning it.
Be careful not to ...
VC Output Circuit
DESCRIPTION
The ECM constantly generates 5 V of power from battery voltage supplied to the
+B (BATT) terminal to operate the microprocessor. The ECM also provides this power
to the sensors through the VC output circuit.
When the VC circuit is short-cir ...
Dtc Check / Clear
DTC CHECK / CLEAR
NOTICE:
When the diagnosis system is changed from normal mode to check mode or vice versa,
all DTCs and freeze frame data recorded in normal mode are cleared. Before changing
modes, always check and make a note of DTCs and freeze frame ...