

Pictorial index
InteriorHow To Proceed With Troubleshooting
CAUTION / NOTICE / HINT
HINT:
Use the following procedure listed to troubleshoot the Active Torque
Control 4WD system.
*: Use the Techstream.
PROCEDURE
1.
VEHICLE BROUGHT TO WORKSHOP
...
Mass or Volume Air Flow Circuit Low Input (P0102,P0103)
DESCRIPTION
The mass air flow meter is a sensor that measures the amount of air flowing through
the throttle valve. The ECM uses this information to determine the fuel injection
time and to provide the appropriate air-fuel ratio.
Inside the mass air flow ...
Data List / Active Test
DATA LIST / ACTIVE TEST
1. DATA LIST
HINT:
Using the Techstream to read the Data List allows the values or states of switches,
sensors, actuators and other items to be read without removing any parts. This non-intrusive
inspection can be very useful bec ...